RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Robotics and Spine Surgery: Lessons From the Personal Computer and Industrial Revolutions JF International Journal of Spine Surgery JO Int J Spine Surg FD International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery SP S21 OP S27 DO 10.14444/8137 VO 15 IS s2 A1 Ahilan Sivaganesan A1 Nicholas J. Clark A1 Ram K. Alluri A1 Avani S. Vaishnav A1 Sheeraz A. Qureshi YR 2021 UL http://ijssurgery.com//content/15/s2/S21.abstract AB Over the past decade, several review articles have evaluated the techniques and outcomes of robotics vs traditional methods in spine surgery. Recently, robot-assisted pedicle screw placement has emerged, representing an important milestone in the evolution of spine surgery. In the present article, the authors aim to provide the historical context regarding the use and growth of spinal robotics through the lens of the Industrial Revolution and the personal computer revolution. While the former provides insight into the current implications of robotics in spine surgery, the latter predicts future steps in this arena.