@article {Marawar34, author = {Satyajit V. Marawar and Ian A. Madom and Mark Palumbo and Richard A. Tallarico and Nathaniel R. Ordway and Umesh Metkar and Dongliang Wang and Adam Green and William F. Lavelle}, title = {Surgeon Reliability for the Assessment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis on MRI: The Impact of Surgeon Experience}, volume = {11}, number = {5}, elocation-id = {34}, year = {2017}, doi = {10.14444/4034}, publisher = {International Journal of Spine Surgery}, abstract = {Background Treating surgeon{\textquoteright}s visual assessment of axial MRI images to ascertain the degree of stenosis has a critical impact on surgical decision-making. The purpose of this study was to prospectively analyze the impact of surgeon experience on inter-observer and intra-observer reliability of assessing severity of spinal stenosis on MRIs by spine surgeons directly involved in surgical decision-making.Methods Seven fellowship trained spine surgeons reviewed MRI studies of 30 symptomatic patients with lumbar stenosis and graded the stenosis in the central canal, the lateral recess and the foramen at T12-L1 to L5-S1 as none, mild, moderate or severe. No specific instructions were provided to what constituted mild, moderate, or severe stenosis. Two surgeons were {\textquotedblleft}senior{\textquotedblright} (\>fifteen years of practice experience); two were {\textquotedblleft}intermediate{\textquotedblright} (\>four years of practice experience), and three {\textquotedblleft}junior{\textquotedblright} (\< one year of practice experience). The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) was calculated to assess inter-observer reliability. Seven MRI studies were duplicated and randomly re-read to evaluate inter-observer reliability.Results Surgeon experience was found to be a strong predictor of inter-observer reliability. Senior inter-observer reliability was significantly higher assessing central(p\<0.001), foraminal p=0.005 and lateral p=0.001 than {\textquotedblleft}junior{\textquotedblright} group.Senior group also showed significantly higher inter-observer reliability that intermediate group assessing foraminal stenosis (p=0.036). In intra-observer reliability the results were contrary to that found in inter-observer reliability.Conclusion Inter-observer reliability of assessing stenosis on MRIs increases with surgeon experience. Lower intra-observer reliability values among the senior group, although not clearly explained, may be due to the small number of MRIs evaluated and quality of MRI images.Level of evidence: Level 3.}, URL = {http://www.ijssurgery.com/content/11/5/34}, eprint = {http://www.ijssurgery.com/content/11/5/34.full.pdf}, journal = {International Journal of Spine Surgery} }