Table 3

Correlation between cervical spine levels surgically treated, cervical alignment, and clinical/radiological outcome.

Single Level, Mean (SD)Multilevel, Mean (SD) P a
Postoperative Clinical Status
NDI25.4 (13.9)29.7 (19.2)0.25
Cervical VAS4.1 (2.3)4.4 (2.7)0.5
Radicular VAS3.9 (2.2)3.9 (2.6)0.9
JOA16.9 (1.2)17 (1.5)0.8
Last Evaluation Clinical Status
NDI27.5 (15)31.4 (19.8)0.3
Cervical VAS4.3 (2.4)4.8 (2.9)0.4
Radicular VAS4.2 (2.7)4.4 (2.8)0.7
JOA17 (1.2)16.8 (1.5)0.6
Postoperative Cervical Angles
C2-C7 Cobb’s angle−13 (15.5)−16 (10.8)0.2
T1 slope27.7 (13.3)27.8 (9.5)0.9
C0-C2 angle18.8 (12.6)18.7 (10.8)0.9
Cervical segmental Cobb angle−5.1 (7.1)−9.2 (9.4) 0.02
Harrison cervical angle17.6 (11.4)17.8 (9.7)0.9
Cervical sagittal vertical axis25.4 (9.9)23 (9.9)0.2
  • Abbreviations: JOA, Japanese Orthopedic Association; NDI, Neck Disability Index; VAS, visual analog scale.

  • a t test for independent samples.