Table 2

Operative and perioperative variables of patients receiving 2- and 3-level posterolateral lumbar fusion.

Variables2-Level Fusion (N = 557)3-Level Fusion (N = 287)
Estimated blood loss (mL), mean ± SD583.09 ± 447.54790.32 ± 682.26
Operative time (min), mean ± SD240.82 ± 68.47272.82 ± 75.74
Interbody placement, n (%)178 (32.0%)70 (24.4%)
Length of stay (d), mean ± SD3.44 ± 1.824.46 ± 2.67
Discharged, n (%)
 Home443 (85.0%)202 (74.5%)
 In-patient rehabilitation facility48 (9.2%)46 (17.0%)
 Skilled nursing facility30 (5.8%)23 (8.5%)