Panel A. Columns I-III report means and standard deviations of intervertebral rotation by level in asymptomatic individuals; columns IV-V report the differences in means and standard deviations of intervertebral rotation by level.

[I][II][III][IV][V]
SBRVMA (Standing)VMA (Lying)Δ SBR-VMA (Standing)Δ SBR-VMA (Lying)
LevelMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd Dev
L1-L26.54.28.12.96.22.3-1.6**1.3***0.31.9***
L2-L39.74.69.62.89.02.20.11.8***0.72.4***
L3-L410.24.610.13.29.82.90.11.4***0.41.7***
L4-L57.24.28.63.89.23.2-1.4**0.4-2***1**
L5-S11.91.63.11.63.82.2-1.2*0.0-1.9**-0.6
Average 7.1 3.8 7.9 2.9 7.6 2.6 -0.81.0***-0.51.3***