Table 1

Patient's demographic data

Age/SexInitial surgeryPreoperative JOA scoreSalvage surgeryDT pedicle screwPostoperative JOA score (Recovery rate)*Follow-up period (M)Bony union
138/ManPLIF (L3-5)11TLIF (L3-5)L3,526 (83.3)18+
270/ManPLF (L4-5)18TLIF (L4-5)L525 (63.6)24+
372/WomanPLIF (L2-S)15TLIF (L4-S)S120 (35.7)29+
482/ManPLF (L4-S)12TLIF (L2-S)S119 (41.2)27+
570/ManPLF (L1-S)8TLIF (L1-S)S119 (52.4)18+
  • Abbreviations: PLF, Lumbar posterolateral fusion; TLIF, Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion; DT, Different trajectory; JOA Score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score.

  • Recovery rate = [Postoperative score–Preoperative score]/[29 (Full score)–Preoperative score] × 100).

  • * At final follow-up.