The management and prevention of rigid cervical collar complications

Orthop Nurs. 2002 Jul-Aug;21(4):19-25; quiz 25-7. doi: 10.1097/00006416-200207000-00004.

Abstract

The rigid cervical collar has been a great addition to the successful management of cervical spine injuries. But the collar has been known to offer a false sense of security in terms of totally preventing additional and further spinal cord compromise and damage. Also, with increased length of collar wear, there is development of skin pressure points and ulcer formation, possible delay in weaning from a ventilator, potential for exposure to transmission of blood-borne diseases. Photographs are used to demonstrate examples of related skin breakdown, show proper collar fit, present the result of ineffective cervical immobilization, and show how to stabilize the head and neck during a collar change. These problem areas are addressed with the dos and don'ts for nursing management.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Braces* / adverse effects
  • Braces* / supply & distribution
  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / prevention & control
  • Dyspnea / etiology
  • Dyspnea / prevention & control
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Immobilization / adverse effects
  • Nurse's Role
  • Orthopedic Nursing / methods*
  • Patient Discharge
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Pressure Ulcer / etiology
  • Pressure Ulcer / prevention & control
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular