Direct transoral manipulation to reduce a displaced odontoid fracture: a technical note

Spine J. 2008 Sep-Oct;8(5):818-20. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.06.011. Epub 2007 Jul 26.

Abstract

Background context: Irreducible anteriorly displaced odontoid fractures are usually treated with posterior atlantoaxial fusion.

Purpose: To present an alternative for fracture reduction and anterior stabilization for displaced odontoid fractures.

Study design: A technique for reduction of odontoid fractures is reported.

Patient sample: Case study of a single patient with an odontoid fracture.

Outcome measures: Only fracture reduction and fracture healing were evaluated.

Methods: After a failed trial of closed reduction with skeletal traction, a patient with an anteriorly displaced odontoid fracture was taken to the operating room for attempted closed reduction and odontoid screw placement.

Results: Fracture reduction was achieved with routine maneuvers supplemented by posterior translation through direct oropharyngeal pressure with a padded laryngoscope blade.

Conclusions: Direct transoral reduction of odontoid fractures is safe and feasible and can be used to assist in reduction of anteriorly displaced fractures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Screws
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / surgery
  • Male
  • Odontoid Process / surgery*
  • Orthopedic Procedures / methods*
  • Physical Therapy Modalities*
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Traction