Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is currently the center of what has become a public health
crisis. While the virus is well-known for its trademark effects on respiratory function, …

The development of the three-dimensional (3D) exoscope is a marvel of technological innovation
in modern surgical practice. While its predecessor, the operating microscope (OM), has …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered governments worldwide
to implement severe restrictions on physical therapy protocols in order to better control the …

Virtual reality (VR) technology had its early development in the 1960s in the US Air Force
and has since evolved into a budding area of scientific research with many practical medical …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-shattering neurological condition that affects between
250,000 and 500,000 individuals each year with an estimated two to three million people …

Since Lynn and colleagues first described the use of focused ultrasound (FUS) waves for
intracranial ablation in 1942, many strides have been made toward the treatment of several …

OBJECTIVE Spinal fusions are among the most common and effective spinal surgical practices;
however, the current model presents some cost and safety concerns within the patient …

Background: The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is responsible for
over 83 million cases of infection and over 1.8 million deaths since the emergence of the …

Caffeine is one of the world’s most consumed drugs. According to the Washington Post (2015),
two billion cups of coffee are consumed per day worldwide. Caffeine is classified as a …

Whenever any new technology is introduced into the healthcare system, it should satisfy all
three pillars of the iron triangle of health care, which are quality, cost-effectiveness, and …