Background: Cervical pedicle screws provide significant biomechanical advantage but can
be technically challenging and associated with morbid exposure. Improvements in …

Study Design: This is a technique paper describing minimally invasive, navigated,
percutaneous pedicle screw fixation of the cervical spine. In addition, we include a …

Object. The authors introduce a unique computer-assisted cervical pedicle screw (CPS)
insertion technique used in conjunction with specially modified original pedicle screw …

Introduction It has been shown that pedicle screw instrumentation in the cervical spine has
superior biomechanical pullout strength and stability. However, due to the complex and …

Background Pedicle screw instrumentation of the cervical spine, although technically
challenging due to the potential risk of serious neurovascular injuries, is biomechanically …

Instrumentation of the cervical spine with cervical pedicle screws (CPS) is beneficial in
patients with various types of spinal pathology. Despite posing greater technical challenges …

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Objective: We intend to evaluate the accuracy and
safety of cervical pedicle screw (CPS) insertion under O-arm-based 3-dimensional (3D) …

Object The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the reliability and accuracy of
cervical pedicle screw (CPS) placement using an intraoperative, full-rotation, 3D image (O …

Abstract Background Cervical Pedicle Screw (CPS) placement is a challenging work due to
the high risk of neurovascular complications. Although there have been several different free …

Cervical pedicle screw (CPS) may be the biomechanically best system for posterior cervical
segmental fixation, but may carry a surgery-related risk. The purpose of this study was to …