ABSTRACT Background: The United States is facing an opioid addiction epidemic with>
63,600 deaths from drug overdoses in 2016 alone. Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti …

Introduction Ketorolac has been shown to provide quality postoperative pain control and
decrease opioid requirement with minimal side effects following spinal surgery. However …

Study Design. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Objective. To
examine the effect of intravenous ketorolac (IV-K) on hospital opioid use compared with IV …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Lumbar spine fusions are rated among the most painful surgical
procedures. Adequately controlling postoperative pain while minimizing opioid use is an …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Lumbar spine fusions are rated amongst the most painful
surgical procedures. Adequately controlling post-operative pain while minimizing opioid use …

Study Design. Prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Objective.
The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of Ketorolac in reducing postoperative …

Study objective The primary aim of this study is to show the non-inferiority of 15 mg
intraoperative dose of ketorolac as compared to the standard 30 mg ketorolac by looking at …

This randomized, blind study was designed to determine the appropriate dose of ketorolac
(a drug used as a supplement to opioids) to administer to patients who have undergone …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Postoperative pain control following posterior lumbar fusion
continues to be challenging and often requires high doses of opioids for pain relief. The use …

Introduction Ketorolac is one of the most potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) commonly used in spine surgery. The purpose of this study is to examine the …