OBJECT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 2-level
total disc replacement (TDR) using a Mobi-C cervical artificial disc at 48 months' follow-up. …

Object Cervical total disc replacement (TDR) is intended to treat neurological symptoms and
neck pain associated with degeneration of intervertebral discs in the cervical spine. Anterior …

Background Cervical total disc replacement (TDR) is an increasingly accepted procedure for
the treatment of symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease. Multiple Level I evidence …

Introduction There is increasing interest in the role of cervical total disc replacement (TDR)
as an alternative to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Multiple prospective …

Study Design: This was a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. Objective:
The purpose of this study was to compare clinical outcomes at 4-year follow-up of patients …

Background Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the gold standard for treating
symptomatic cervical disc degeneration. Cervical total disc replacements (TDRs) have …

OBJECTIVE Cervical total disc replacement (TDR) has been shown in a number of prospective
clinical studies to be a viable treatment alternative to anterior cervical discectomy and …

Study Design. A prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration
Investigation Device Exemption study using total disc replacement as surgical treatment of …

Background L5 radiculopathy is a common problem that has several causes. Entrapment of
the L5 nerve root by anterior osteophytes at the L5-S1 junction is rarely reported. Posterior …

Background Lumbar interbody fusion has long been used for the treatment of painful
degenerative spinal conditions. The anterior approach is not feasible in some patients, and the …