Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Objectives: We performed this meta-
analysis to evaluate whether endoscopic discectomy (ED) shows superiority compared with …

Objective Endoscopic lumbar discectomy has been an alternative for treating lumbar disc
herniation. Evidence-based study for the benefit zone of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Although open lumbar microdiscectomy (OLMD) is considered to
be the gold standard method for discectomy, recent progress in endoscopic spinal surgery …

Objective With the advancement of minimally invasive spine surgery, endoscopic
discectomy (ED) has become a common technique for degenerative disease of the spine …

Background Implants for use in disc herniation surgery have been commercially available
for some time. Several clinical trials have shown promising results. There are now a wide …

Background Open microdiscectomy is the gold standard surgical technique for radiculopathy
with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) …

Objective: Due to recent developments and the wide application of percutaneous
transforaminal discectomy (PTED), we herein compare it with microendoscopic discectomy …

Introduction Endoscopic spine surgery techniques are minimally invasive alternatives to
conventional open surgery for degenerative spinal diseases. Clinical studies and meta …

In recent years, with improved living standards, adolescent obesity has been increasingly
studied. The incidence of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in obese adolescents is increasing …

Background: Endoscopic spine surgery represents a significant advancement in the
minimally invasive treatment of spinal disorders, promising reduced surgical invasiveness …