Background In the past few decades, the minimally invasive technique for spine surgery has
developed extensively from the scope of decompression until fusion surgeries to reduce …

Background The development of full endoscopic procedures enables surgeons to visualize
the operative field very clearly. Posterior foraminotomy using endoscopy was developed as a …

Backgrounds: Minimally invasive surgery develops very extensively in past few decades,
not only in the scope of decompression but until fusion surgery. Surgeon has been trying to …

This study aimed to assess the factors that influence The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
clinical outcomes in patients with Lumbal Spinal Stenosis (LSS) after Percutaneous …

Introduction and importance Spondylitis tuberculosis is a spinal infection characterized by
bone destruction, fracture, abscess, and resulting in deformity (kyphosis and gibbus formation)…

Background Pseudoarthrosis, often defined as a failure to achieve osseous fusion by the 1-year
post-operative time point. Despite its relatively high prevalence, there is still lack of …

Introduction Elbow stiffness is the most common complication following trauma of the elbow.
This is because the elbow joint is susceptible to effusion, hemarthrosis, scarring, and …

Introduction Severe Blount’s disease results in progressive multiplanar deformity of the lower
limb. There are varus, procurvatum, and internal tibia rotational deformity. Treatment varies …

Introduction Commonly, two stage combined anterior - posterior approaches were performed
to treat significant kyphotic deformity, but potentially increase morbidity level. Recently, …

Background Until recently, open decompression was considered the gold standard for the
management of spinal stenosis, but the evolution of minimally invasive spine instruments has …