Each author certifies that neither he, nor any member of his immediate family, has funding
or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing …

Background Fluoroscopy during fracture reduction allows a physician to assess fractures
and immediately treat a pediatric patient. However, concern regarding the effects of radiation …

Purpose Numerous classification systems for thoracolumbar injuries have been proposed
and have focused on the mechanism of injury, morphologic patterns, and neurologic …

Purpose To review existing classification systems for degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS),
propose a novel classification designed to better address clinically relevant radiographic and …

Objective To evaluate the mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of circumferential minimally
invasive surgery (CMIS) without posterior column osteotomies for severe adult spine deformity (…

Study Design: Retrospective case series. Objective: To identify specific magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) characteristics of epidural fluid collections associated with infection, …

Purpose To assess whether or not attempted closed reduction of fifth metacarpal neck fractures
results in decreased fracture angulation at final follow-up. Methods Retrospective chart …

Background: Carpal tunnel surgery is the most common surgical procedure performed on the
hand. Although complications are rare, recurrent or persistent carpal tunnel syndrome can …

Purpose of Review Understanding the management of lumbar spinal fractures and return to
play (RTP) criteria is an essential component of care for adult athletes. Appropriate …

Objective It remains unclear whether fusion for lumbar degenerative disc disease with positive
discography produces better outcomes compared with nonoperative treatment. The aim of …