How predictable are life trajectories? We investigated this question with a scientific mass
collaboration using the common task method; 160 teams built predictive models for six life …

Matching methods improve the validity of causal inference by reducing model dependence
and offering intuitive diagnostics. Although they have become a part of the standard tool kit …

Background Twenty‐five percent of rectal adenocarcinoma patients achieve pathologic complete
response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiation and could avoid proctectomy. However…

Canonical theories of bureaucracy demonstrate the need for enhanced monitoring in government
hierarchies. I argue that intensive top-down monitoring may reduce the productivity of …

Type-II glass-like carbon is a widely used material with a unique combination of properties
including low density, high strength, extreme impermeability to gas and liquid and resistance …

Using an eight-week-long original survey conducted day by day in Beijing in 2015, we leverage
daily variation in air quality to estimate the causal effects of pollution on support for the …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Numerous advances have been made in the field of spine fusion,
such as minimally invasive (MIS) or robotic-assisted spine surgery. However, it is unknown …

We evaluated the printability of patterns relevant for Logic Metal at P28nm (L/S and T2T) on
wafer using EUV single expose. We compare illumination sources with and without fading …

Study Design. Retrospective review. Objective. Identify co-occurring perioperative
complications and associated predictors in a population of patients undergoing surgery for adult …

A^ TER THREE YEARS OF STUDY, a joint working group of the Canadian Bar Association (GBA)
and the American Bar Association (ABA) completed in 1979 a report on the settlement …