Objective To determine the radiation exposure to the eyes, extremities, and deep tissue
during percutaneous pedicle screw placement. Summary of Background Data Image-guided …

Background context Whereas the costs of primary surgery, revisions, and selected complications
for adult spinal deformity (ASD) have been individually reported in the literature, the …

Background context Intraoperative imaging is essential in spinal surgery to both determine
the correct level and place implants safely. Surgeons have a variety of options: C-arm …

The zygapophysial joint, a diarthrodial joint commonly referred to as the facet joint, plays a
pivotal role in back pain, a condition that has been a leading cause of global disability since …

Background: This study aimed to review the need for angiography among patients with
traumatic knee dislocations, and to evaluate any adverse consequences associated with the …

Objectives: To report clinical and functional outcomes following fixation of tibial posterior
cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fractures through a modified open posterior approach when …

Several small studies have suggested that patients with positive test results for COVID-19
infection may experience worse perioperative outcomes and increased mortality after surgery. …

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) occurs as heterotopic bone forms
in the posterior longitudinal ligament, resulting in neural compression, myelopathy, and …

Study Design. Expert consensus study. Objective. This expert panel was created to establish
best practice guidelines to identify and treat patients with poor bone health prior to elective …

Objective To determine the value of a novel adult cervical deformity frailty index (CD-FI) in
preoperative risk stratification. Methods We reviewed a prospective, multicenter database of …