Introduction Modic changes (MCs) in vertebral bones are induced by two mechanisms of
mechanical factors and infection. As Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) have been reported to …

Background: Hydatid disease is one of the major world-wide health problems especially in
endemic countries. Due to lack of statistics about this disease, various aspects of hydatidosis …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health problem worldwide. Secondary
injuries after TBI, including diffuse axonal injury (DAI) often occur, and proper treatments are …

Purpose In the present study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of tranexamic acid (TXA) in
reducing blood loss after laminectomy and posterolateral fusion of the spine.

BACKGROUND: Abnormal blood coagulation after traumatic brain injury is a common finding.
Some studies have proposed these changes as useful predictors of outcome in patients …

Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma is an uncommon cause of acute spinal cord
compression. This is a rare idiopathic condition that leads to acute onset of neurologic deficits, …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sevoflurane cardioplegia
on neutrophil response and complement activation after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). …

Ocular symptoms are regularly observed inpatients with cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous
fistulas (cDAVF). We aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of endovascular …

Background Cervical and back pains are important clinical problems affecting human
populations globally. It is suggested that Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is associated with …

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes sensory, motor function and consists of a large
proportion of patients that referred to trauma centers. Riluzole blocks the sodium channels …