Objective The ever-growing number of articles related to full-endoscopic spine surgery
published in the last few decades presents a challenge which is perplexing and time-consuming …

Study Design: Systematic review. Objectives: (1) What are the surgical indications? Have
they changed over time since the year 2000? (2) What is the current surgical approaches of …

Suillus species, in general, are edible mushrooms, and environmentally important that are
associated mostly with pine trees in the tropics regions. These fungi considered a remarkable …

Endophytes are tiny organisms present in living tissues of distinct plants and have been
extensively studied for their endophytic microbial complement. Roots of Rosmarinus officinalis …

Vascular injury in lumbar disk disease is a common complication reviewed in the literature.
In our study, we reviewed the rare complication of vascular injury that occurs during lumbar …

Background: The literature is lacking on the incidence and management of pyogenic
spondylodiscitis (PS) following routine elective surgical procedures. This study aimed to analyze …

Purpose The outcomes of the constrained condylar knee (CCK) implant used during primary
total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in knees with severe varus in patients from low- and middle-…

Background Post discectomy discitis, although relatively uncommon (4%), is regarded as
the most disabling cause of failed back surgery. We aimed to show the effect of intradiscal …

Objectives: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a common procedure in
cervical degenerative disorders and cervical trauma patients. However, this procedure and …

Introduction: Spinal Epidural abscess (SEA) is an uncommon pathology that needs an urgent
intervention to decompress the pressure on the spinal epidural sac, cord, and roots. The …