OBJECTIVE: We review the anatomy of the mesial temporal lobe region, establishing the
relationships among the intraventricular, extraventricular, and surrounding vascular structures …

The microsurgical anatomy that provides the basis for dealing with lesions arising in the
petroclival region was reviewed in 15 adult cadaver heads and 25 dry skulls. The eight surgical …

OBJECTIVE: To illustrate in a stepwise fashion the microsurgical anatomy of the transcavernous
approach to the interpeduncular and prepontine cisterns and to discuss our initial …

Cervical spine involvement commonly occurs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA),
especially those with inadequate treatment or severe disease forms. The most common site …

The treatment of arteriovenous malformations depends on the efforts of a multidisciplinary
team whose ultimate goal is to achieve better results when compared to the natural history of …

Background Previous research in animal seizure models indicates that the pleiotropic cytokine
TNF is an important effector/mediator of neuroinflammation and cell death. Recently, it …

The authors present a surgical approach that incorporates the frontal sinus and extends a
supraorbital craniotomy to include the lateral orbital rim and zygoma. The craniotomy provides …

Context The complex anatomy and the importance of ligaments in providing stability at the
upper cervical spine region (O–C1–C2) require the use of many imaging modalities to …

OBJECT Most of the craniometric relationships of the normal craniocervical junction (CCJ),
especially those related to angular craniometry, are still poorly studied and based on …

Object The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) was developed
to improve injury classification and guide surgical decision making, yet validation remains …