Study Design Retrospective review of patients having undergone S2 alar-iliac (S2AI) fixation
for long fusions with a minimum two-year follow-up. Objectives To report on fusion rates, …

Background: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) has been well established as an
effective surgical intervention for chronic back pain due to osteoporotic vertebral collapse. …

Purpose Multi-ligament knee injuries are a serious consequence of knee dislocation with a
poorly evaluated post-operative complication profile due to low incidence. The aim of this …

Background: The gluteus minimus (GMin) and gluteus medius (GMed) are important dynamic
stabilizers of the hip, but quantitative data on their biomechanical roles in stabilizing the …

The long head of the biceps tendon is a frequent cause of persistent anterior shoulder pain.
Biceps tenodesis is a popular choice for surgical management of this pathology, with myriad …

Natural selection is an important driver of genetic and phenotypic differentiation between
species. For species in which potential gene flow is high but realized gene flow is low, …

Natural selection is an important driver of genetic and phenotypic differentiation between
species. A powerful way to test the role of natural selection in the formation and maintenance of …

Amid the current global biodiversity crisis spurred by anthropogenic environmental changes,
determining conservation priorities and the extinction vulnerability of rare taxa are tasks of …

Study Design. Retrospective cohort study Objective. This study seeks to identify recent trends
in utilization and reimbursements of these procedures between 2012and 2017, a period …

Background Sacral fractures and failures are uncommon after lumbosacral fusion but have
received increasing attention in the surgical literature. They can be difficult to diagnose, …