Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) denotes a wide spectrum of conditions ranging
from subtle acetabular dysplasia to irreducible hip dislocations. Clinical diagnostic tests …

Background: Meniscus root tears (MRTs) are defined as radial tears within 1 cm of the meniscus
root insertion or an avulsion of the meniscus root itself. They lead to altered joint loading …

Background Deep prosthetic infection is a potentially devastating complication after total
elbow arthroplasty, with an incidence of up to 12%. This study examined the demographics, …

Background Since its isolation, Methicillin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus (MRSA) has become
a major cause of hospital acquired infection (HAI), adverse patient outcome and overall …

Background There remains no gold standard management for deep shoulder periprosthetic
joint infection (PJI). This case series aims to present our experience of two-stage revision …

Background: This review paper outlines recent advances in diagnostic criteria for hypermobility
spectrum disorder (HSD) and its association with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), as …

Sagittal suture synostosis (SSS), caused by premature closure of the sagittal suture of the
skull, is usually diagnosed and treated in the first few months of life; delayed diagnosis can be …

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic disorder characterised by proliferation of B‐lymphocytes
and plasma cells in the bone marrow. The primary aims of the management of spinal …

Background: The UK’s General Medical Council (GMC) emphasises effective communication
as fundamental to good medical practice. Conversations with colleagues without English …

Background: Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare, locally aggressive vascular
tumor of childhood. It has been most commonly reported in the trunk, retroperitoneum, and …