Thin films and thin film devices have a ubiquitous presence in numerous conventional and
emerging technologies. This is because of the recent advances in nanotechnology, the …

Perovskite solar cell (SC) is the most attractive and efficient emerging thin film SC, with a
power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 22%, certified by the United States National …

… For 40 µm droplets of solvent chlorobenzene at 50 C with an impact velocity of 10 m/s, the
dimensionless term introduced above for the onset of splashing, viz., We ½ Re ¼ is about 64, …

The goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of PEDOT:PSS thin films and the effects
of varying the processing parameters on the structure, functionality, and surface wetting of …

Entirely low‐temperature solution‐processed (≤100 C) planar p‐i‐n perovskite solar cells (PSCs)
offer great potential for commercialization of roll‐to‐roll fabricated photovoltaic devices…

… The MAPbI 3 solution was obtained by adding 1 M MAI with 1 M lead(II) iodide (PbI 2 ) in
700 μL γ-butyrolactone and 300 μL dimethyl sulfoxide. The filtered MAPbI 3 precursor solution (…

Polymer solar cell (PSC), also called organic photovoltaic solar cell (OPV), is an emerging
solar cell, benefitting from recent advances in nano-structured and functional energy materials …

The unit commitment (UC) problem is one of the most difficult optimization problems in power
system, because this problem has many variables and constraints. The objective is the …

Background The number of inherited diseases and the spectrum of clinical manifestations of
primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) are ever-expanding. Molecular diagnosis using …

A simple, low-cost, versatile, and potentially scalable casting method is proposed for the
fabrication of micro- and nano-thin films, herein termed as ultrasonic “substrate vibration-…