OBJECTIVE: The Sports Concussion Assessment Tool 2 (SCAT2) and King–Devick (K–D)
tests have both been proposed as sideline tools to detect sports-related concussion. We …

Propensity score matching (PSM) is a commonly used statistical method in orthopedic surgery
research that accomplishes the removal of confounding bias from observational cohorts …

Study Design. Retrospective comparative study. Objective. The purpose of this study was to
investigate whether preoperative depressive symptoms, measured by mental component …

Background: Currently, no studies have assessed what effect the presence of both anxiety
and depression may have on patient-reported outcome measurements (PROMs) compared to …

Study Design. Retrospective cohort review. Objective. The objective of this study was to
identify depression using the Mental Component Score (MCS-12) of the Short Form-12 (SF-12) …

Although the da Vinci robot system has garnered much attention in the realm of surgery over
the past few decades, several new surgical robotic systems have been developed for spinal …

Background/Context Degenerative lumbar disease can be addressed via an anterior or
posterior approach, and with or without the use of an interbody cage. Although several studies …

The management of acute spinal cord injury requires a multidisciplinary approach to
maximize patient outcomes and potential. Treatment of this injury involves both surgical and …

Study Design. Retrospective study. Objective. The purpose of the present study is to
determine how body mass index (BMI) affects patient-reported outcome measurements (PROMs) …

Objective Measures of rapid automatized naming (RAN) have been used for over 50 years
to capture vision-based aspects of cognition. The Mobile Universal Lexicon Evaluation …