Biomechanical comparison of C1-C2 posterior fixations: cable, graft, and screw combinations

S Naderi, NR Crawford, GS Song, VKH Sonntag… - Spine, 1998 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Four combinations of cable-graft-screw fixation at C1-C2 were compared
biomechanically in vitro using nondestructive flexibility testing. Each specimen was instrumented …

Working area and angle of attack in three cranial base approaches: pterional, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary extension of the orbitozygomatic approach

LF Gonzalez, NR Crawford, MA Horgan… - …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to quantify the operative exposure obtained in the
pterional, orbitozygomatic, and modified orbitozygomatic with maxillary extension surgical …

Biomechanics of lumbar cortical screw–rod fixation versus pedicle screw–rod fixation with and without interbody support

…, S Kalb, PM Reyes, SW Chang, NR Crawford - Spine, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Seven different combinations of posterior screw fixation, with or without interbody
support, were compared in vitro using nondestructive flexibility tests. Objective. To study …

A new stand-alone cervical anterior interbody fusion device: biomechanical comparison with established anterior cervical fixation devices

…, S Baek, F Kandziora, FF Marciano, NR Crawford - Spine, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. A new anchored spacer—a low-profile cervical interbody fusion cage with
integrated anterior fixation—was compared biomechanically to established anterior cervical …

An apparatus for applying pure nonconstraining moments to spine segments in vitro

NR Crawford, AGU Brantley, CA Dickman… - Spine, 1995 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. This article reports on the design and use of a new apparatus for creating
and monitoring pure, relatively nonconstraining moments to Induce flexion/extension, lateral …

A biomechanical evaluation of occipitocervical instrumentation: screw compared with wire fixation

RJ Hurlbert, NR Crawford, WG Choi… - Journal of Neurosurgery …, 1999 - thejns.org
Object. The purpose of this study was to compare cable techniques used in occipitocervical
fixation with two types of screw fixation. The authors hypothesized that screw fixation would …

Stability of the craniovertebral junction after unilateral occipital condyle resection: a biomechanical study

AG Vishteh, NR Crawford, MS Melton… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 1999 - thejns.org
Object. The authors sought to determine the biomechanics of the occipitoatlantal (occiput [Oc]—C1)
and atlantoaxial (C1–2) motion segments after unilateral gradient condylectomy. …

A new technique for determining 3-D joint angles: the tilt/twist method

NR Crawford, GT Yamaguchi, CA Dickman - Clinical Biomechanics, 1999 - Elsevier
Objective. To develop a new method of representing 3-D joint angles that is both physically
meaningful and mathematically stable. Design. The two halves of a joint are modeled as …

Anatomical and biomechanical analyses of the unique and consistent locations of sacral insufficiency fractures

NJ Linstrom, JE Heiserman, KE Kortman, NR Crawford… - Spine, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Correlation of locations of sacral insufficiency fractures is made to regions of
stress depicted by finite element analysis derived from biomechanical models of patient …

Biomechanical effects of transoral odontoidectomy

CA Dickman, NR Crawford, AGU Brantley… - …, 1995 - journals.lww.com
THE ACUTE BIOMECHANICAL effects of transoral odontoidectomy were studied by using
qualitative and quantitative methods to assess atlantoaxial motion. In vitro biomechanical …