A new classification method for CT/discography was developed. The Dallas discogram
description (DDD) related five separate categories of information. Degeneration and annular …

Background context: Several previous studies have shown that psychosocial factors can
influence the outcome of elective spine surgery. Purpose:The purpose of the current study was …

Object Cervical total disc replacement (TDR) is intended to treat neurological symptoms and
neck pain associated with degeneration of intervertebral discs in the cervical spine. Anterior …

The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) as a source of symptoms has been controversial; however, as
knowledge about the joint increased, its role as a pain generator in patients complaining of …

Study Design: This was a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. Objective:
The purpose of this study was to compare clinical outcomes at 4-year follow-up of patients …

Study Design. The results of spinal cord stimulation were prospectively evaluated using both
subjective patient self-report measures and objective physical functional testing. Objectives. …

This is a report of 85 patients who underwent anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) for
treatment of painful disc disruption (PDD) or symptomatic pseudarthrosis. The fusion rate was 80…

This study represents the first 39 patients with at least 6-month follow-up enrolled in a
prospective randomized Food and Drug Administration study evaluating the safety and efficacy of …

In summary, there exists a definite clinical syndrome marked by worsening subjective
complaints associated with increased activity, especially those activities that unduly stress the …

A series of nine patients with post-discography discitis were evaluated to help delineate the
clinical course. The most consistent sign was the marked exacerbation of neck or back pain. …