Background: Despite advances in pain management, several patients continue to experience
severe acute pain after lumbar spine surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the …

Background: This study examines the changes in segmental and global cervical sagittal
parameters after single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs both after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and after hypertonic
saline administration; furosemide may be useful in preventing AKI indirectly. Serum neutrophil …

BACKGROUND: Despite recent promising pharmacological and technological advances in
neurosurgical intensive care, the overall TBI-related mortality and morbidity remain high and …

We report a rare case of epidural abscess at the cervical 5‐cervical 6 (C5–C6) levels. The
patient underwent surgery with complete abscess removal through C6 vertebral body …

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most common cause of non-ischemic
strokes. Considering high mortality and poor functional status following ICH, we investigated …

Background: One of the most common complications of craniotomy is an infection at the
surgical site. The use of different antibiotics to prevent infection has been studied in various …

As the leading cause of mortality and morbidity at the age of 18-45 years, traumatic brain
injury (TBI) occurs as a result of brain dysfunction caused by penetrating head injuries or a …

Several studies have been reported for optimal operation of electrical railway systems (ERSs).
However, the stochastic energy management of ERSs, including renewable energy …

The electric train (ET) is a great energy consumer in an electrical network, which regenerates
a high amount of energy into the grid at the braking moment. Therefore, in this paper, the …