Stress fractures are common amongst healthy military recruits and athletes. Reduced
vitamin D availability, measured by serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) status, has been …

Objectives To explore the musculoskeletal health of retired professional ballet dancers in
the United Kingdom (UK). Design Online national survey. Participants Retired professional …

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a worldwide pandemic, with a case
mortality ratio of approximately 6.4% at the time of writing (May 2020). Mortality increases in …

Background Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has benefits over open surgery for lumbar
decompression and/or fusion. Published literature on its cost-effectiveness vs open techniques …

Management of odontoid fractures has been recognised as a challenge since the first
description of these injuries in the early 20th century [1]. Odontoid fractures account for …

Objective Retrospective review of the additional clinical value provided by single photon
emission computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT/CT) in children and …

Purpose Glenohumeral joint (GHJ) osteoarthritis (OA) in younger patients represents a
challenging problem. This study assessed the efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronate injection in …

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis—the most common form of juvenile scoliosis in patients with
no other developmental delay or abnormal neurological findings. 1 This spinal deformity has …

Aim With resumption of elective spine surgery services following the first wave of COVID-19
pandemic, we conducted a multi-centre BASS collaborative study to examine the clinical …

… (i) DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND APPLICATION OF AN INTELLIGENT
ELECTRQANALYTICAL SYSTEM BY CHIKE F ODUOZA, B. Sc (NIGERIA ), M.Sc(ABU) …