Study Design. A prospective, anatomical imaging study of healthy volunteer subjects in
accurate surgical positions. Objective. To establish if there is a change in the position of the …

Lumbar interbody fusion procedures have seen a significant evolution over the years, with
various approaches being developed to address spinal pathologies and instability, including …

Background/Objectives: Lateral spine surgery offers effective minimally invasive deformity
correction, but traditional approaches often involve separate anterior, lateral, and posterior …

The main difference between prone and lateral surgery is that the patient's position is
changed from lateral decubitus to prone, which may work around the three principal …

This paper aims to review recent research progress in lumbar interbody fusion (LIF)
techniques and bone biomaterials for treating low back pain resulting from lumbar instability …