In the modern era, surgery in many fields has made rapid progress through endoscopic
surgery. Given the proximity of critical anatomic structure, including the spinal nerves that …

Various spinal diseases and related pain is a very common phenomenon, and it is reported
that more than two-thirds of the population experience these spine related symptoms during …

Endoscopic surgery has been widely accepted in the whole surgical field, as well as in the
field of spinal surgery. The characteristic of endoscopic surgery is to puts the camera eye in …

While spinal endoscopy was first introduced several decades ago, limitations in surgical
technique and equipment combined with a steep learning curve hindered its initial …

Endoscopic spine surgery promises to be the next paradigm shift in the field of minimally
invasive spine surgery (MISS). The use of endoscopy in spine surgery is not a novel …

Advancement in medical treatment leads to increase life expectancy and population ageing.
The corresponding increase in the incidence of degenerative spinal conditions are top 10 …

Endoscopic spine surgery is a rapidly developing technique. Initially used for diskectomies,
endoscopic spine surgery is now considered for bony decompressions and fusions …

The aging population around the world leads to increasing incidence of degenerative spinal
conditions. There is a need for a minimally invasive technique in treatment for spinal …

Since the early days of surgical practice, surgeons have strived to achieve surgical goals
while minimizing approach-related damage to adjacent tissues. The adaptation of …

Contemporary Endoscopic Spine Surgery brings the reader the most up-to-date information
on the endoscopy of the spine. Key opinion leaders from around the world have come …