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History
- Published online July 4, 2024.
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- Latest version (June 26, 2024 - 07:55).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Matthew F. Gornet, MD1,
- Douglas P. Beall, MD2,
- Timothy T. Davis, MD3,
- Domagoj Coric, MD4,
- Michael LaBagnara, MD5,
- Angela Krull, MD6,
- Michael J. DePalma, MD7,
- Patrick C. Hsieh, MD, MS8,
- Srinivas Mallempati, MD9,
- Francine W. Schranck, BSN10,
- Colleen Kelly, PʜD11 and
- Kevin T. Foley, MD, FACS5⇑
- 1 The Orthopedic Center of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- 2 Clinical Radiology of Oklahoma, Edmond, OK, USA
- 3 Source Health Care, Santa Monica, CA, USA
- 4 Carolinas Medical Center/Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA
- 5 Semmes-Murphey Clinic and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
- 6 SMART Clinic, Draper, UT, USA
- 7 Virginia iSpine Physicians/Virginia Spine Research Institute, Richmond, VA, USA
- 8 Los Angeles—USC Health Care Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- 9 Alabama Clinical Therapeutics, Birmingham, AL, USA
- 10 SPIRITT Research, St. Louis, MO, USA
- 11 Kelly Statistical Consulting, Carlsbad, CA, USA
- Correspondence to Kevin T. Foley, Semmes-Murphey Clinic & Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 6325 Humphreys Blvd, Memphis, TN 38120, USA; kfoley{at}semmes-murphey.com