International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Policy 2020 Update—Minimally Invasive Surgical Sacroiliac Joint Fusion (for Chronic Sacroiliac Joint Pain): Coverage Indications, Limitations, and Medical Necessity

ABSTRACT

The index 2014 International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Policy Statement—Minimally Invasive Surgical Sacroiliac Joint Fusion—was generated out of necessity to provide an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9)-based background and emphasize tools to ensure correct diagnosis (Appendix Table A1). A timely ICD-10-based 2016 update provided a granular threshold selection with improved level of evidence and a more robust and relevant database. As procedures and treatment options have evolved, this 2020 update reviews and analyzes the expanding evidence base and provides guidance relating to differences between the lateral and dorsal surgical procedures for minimally invasive surgical sacroiliac joint fusion.