Case series reports from 1961 to 2019 with vascular injury rate during anterior lumbar interbody fusion procedures.
| Reference | Year | n | Arterial Injury, n (%) | Venous Injury, n (%) |
| Diaz et al | 2019 | 337 | 0 | 7 (2.1) |
| Quraishi et al | 2013 | 304 | 5 (1.6) | 19 (6.2) |
| Fantini et al | 2007 | 345 | 1 (0.3) | 9 (2.6) |
| Gumbs et al | 2005 | 64 | 0 | 2 (3.1) |
| Brau et al | 2004 | 1315 | 6 (0.5) | 19 (1.4) |
| Kulkarni et al | 2003 | 336 | 8 (2.4) | NA |
| Fritzell et al | 2003 | 72 | 0 | 2 (3.7) |
| Holt et al | 2003 | 450 | 0 | 7 (1.6) |
| Kaiser et al | 2002 | 98 | 0 | 3 (3.1) |
| Oskouian et al | 2002 | 207 | 2 (0.9) | 7 (3.4) |
| Kuslich et al | 2000 | 591 | 0 | 10 (1.7) |
| Faciszewski et al | 1995 | 1223 | 1 (0.1) | 3 (0.3) |
| Baker et al | 1993 | 102 | 0 | 16 (15.7) |
| Kostuik et al | 1983 | 79 | 0 | 2 (2.5) |
| Raugstad et al | 1982 | 47 | 0 | 2 (4.3) |
| Harmon et al | 1961 | 250 | 0 | 7 (2.8) |