Representative comparisons for behavioral therapies.
| Treatment Comparison and Timeframe | Pain | Depression | Functional Status |
| Cognitive behavioral therapy vs waiting list control | |||
| Short term | −0.6 (−0.97, –0.22) | −1.92 (−6.16, 2.32) | −0.37 (−0.87, 0.13) |
| Behavioral treatment vs group exercise | |||
| Short term | −2.31 (−6.33, 1.7) | 0.25 (−0.07, 0.58) | - |
| Intermediate term | 1.18 (3.16, 5.53) | 0.02 (−0.32, 0.35) | - |
| Long term | 0.14 (−4.4, 4.67) | 0.07 (−0.27, 0.41) | - |