Table 1

Characteristics of patients (N = 65) undergoing stand-alone ALIF, 360° ALIF, or arthroplasty for recurrent lumbar disc herniation.

General CharacteristicsStand-Alone ALIF360° ALIFArthroplasty P Total
Number of patients, n 252416-65
Age, y
 Mean (SD)43.08 (9.41)48.95 (9.19)37.5 (8.35)<0.0001a 43.87 (10)
 Range28–5934–7220–53-20–72
 Median4246.538-42
Sex (men/women), n 13/1216/810/60.56239/26
BMI, mean (SD)30.25 (6.9)28.23 (3.2)27.11 (3.5)0.47528.73 (5.10)
  • Abbreviations: ALIF, anterior lumbar interbody fusion; BMI, body mass index.

  • a There was no significant difference between stand-alone ALIF vs arthroplasty (P = 0.142) and ALIF Stand-Alone vs 360° ALIF (P = 0.0685). There was a significant difference between the arthroplasty group vs ALIF 360° (P = 0.0007).