Table 4

Comparison with literature of SROM after dynamic stabilization

Motion (SD) (°)
Flexion-extensionFlexionExtensionTestsLevels measuredMeasurementLoads
Current study2.1 (1.3)1.0 (0.9)1.5 (1.3)In vivoL2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1RSAPhysiological maximal
Cakir et al.19 4.1 (3.7)In vivoL4-L5Clinical radiographPhysiological maximal
Kim et al.10 3.9 (5)In vivoL2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1Clinical radiographPhysiological maximal
Schulte et al.20 2.0 (0.8)1.0 (0.4)1.0 (0.4)In vitroL1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5Positioning sensor5 Nm
Cheng et al.21 1.28 (0.42)In vitroL3-L4Optoelectronic cameras6 Nm
Freudiger et al.23 4.3 (0.9)In vitroL3-L4, L4-L5Magnetic field–based system18.3 Nm
1.1 (0.9)12.5 Nm
Niosi et al.12 0.5 (0.4): short spacer0.5 (0.3)In vitroL3-4Optoelectronic cameras7.5 Nm
1.0 (0.6): standard1.1 (0.7)
1.0 (0.5): long1.3 (0.9)