Table 1

Comparison of motion and loading profiles used and final consensus motions and loading published in ASTM F2423-05

Flexion-extensionLateral bendingAxial rotationAxial load
ASTM F2423-05±7.5°±6.0°±6.0°100 N
Profile I (5 MC)±4.7°±3.8°49 N
Profile II (10 MC)±9.7°148 N