Panel B. Columns I-III report means and standard deviations of intervertebral rotation by level in symptomatic individuals; columns IV-V report the differences in means and standard deviations of intervertebral rotation by level.

[I][II][III][IV][V]
SBRVMA (Standing)VMA (Lying)Δ SBR-VMA (Standing)Δ SBR-VMA (Lying)
LevelMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd Dev
L1-L25.73.88.03.07.02.4-2.3**0.8*-1.3*1.4**
L2-L37.84.19.72.88.42.7-1.9*1.3**-0.61.4**
L3-L49.44.710.43.29.13.1-1.01.5**0.31.6***
L4-L56.93.88.53.88.22.5-1.6*0.0-1.3*1.3**
L5-S12.41.32.91.43.92.8-0.5 -0.1-1.5*1.5**
Average 6.4 3.5 7.9 2.8 7.3 2.7 -1.5*0.7*-0.91.4**