Panel B. Columns I-III report means and standard deviations of intervertebral rotation by level in symptomatic individuals; columns IV-V report the differences in means and standard deviations of intervertebral rotation by level.

[I][II][III][IV][V]
SBRVMA (Standing)VMA (Lying)Δ SBR-VMA (Standing)Δ SBR-VMA (Lying)
LevelMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd Dev
L1-L26.74.86.43.35.42.40.31.5**1.3*2.4***
L2-L37.15.08.93.16.22.3-1.8*1.9***0.92.7***
L3-L47.65.510.03.76.92.5-2.4*1.7**0.73.0***
L4-L56.86.29.33.08.73.1-2.5**3.2***-1.9*3.1***
L5-S17.44.73.82.17.94.33.6**2.6***-0.50.5
Average 7.1 5.2 7.7 3.1 7.0 2.9 -0.62.2***0.12.3***