Table 3

Results of meta-analysis of perioperative outcome measures

Outcomes or subgroupsNo. of studiesNo. of patientsStatistical methodEffect estimate (95% CT)P value
(1) Volume of cement6615WMD−0.75 [−0.93, −0.57]<.05*
(2) Operative time2188WMD−3.44 [–4.94, −1.94]<.05*
  • WMD, indicated weighted mean difference; CI, confidence interval.

  • If effect estimate is positive (> 0), it means vertebroplasty group is more than kyphoplasty group. If it is negative (< 0), it means vertebroplasty group is less than kyphoplasty group. Whether it is significant lies on the P value.

  • * Statistically significant.

  • Effect estimate.