Material Properties Obtained From Sources Listed and Used in the Finite Element Model
| Material | Young's Modulus, GPa | Poisson's Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| Cortical Bone | 12 | 0.3 |
| Cancellous Bone | 3 | 0.2 |
| Fibrous | 0.03 | 0.45 |
| Nucleus | 0.001 | 0.49 |
| Steel | 190 | 0.3 |
| Titanium | 116 | 0.33 |
Note. GPa = gigaPascals. Poisson's ratio is dimensionless.