Table 5

Load Transmission at the Instrumented Level Following Implantation of PDS Devices

Loading ConditionSchmoelz et al.16 In Vitro StudyZander et al. 24 FEARohlmann et al.23 FEA
PDSRigidPDSPDSRigid
StandingNTNTNS↓↓
FlexionNSNSNSNSNS
Extension↓↓↓↓NS↓↓
Lat BendNTNTNT
Axial RotNSNSNS
  • NT Not tested

  • NS Not significant