Multi-axial spine biomechanical testing system with speckle displacement instrumentation

J Biomech Eng. 2002 Aug;124(4):471-7. doi: 10.1115/1.1493803.

Abstract

This paper reports on the design and development of a multi-axis (up to 6 axes) mechanical tester for spinal research and testing. The developed spine tester allowed true motion to be simulated on a specimen in pure or combined modes. To demonstrate the capability of the new tester flexural stiffness properties of sheep lumbar motion segments were evaluated together wiith a non-contact speckle displacement measurement system. The flexural stiffness of the specimens was measured and compared under constrained and non-constrained testing conditions; with relieving of shear forces (non-constrained), it was found that the specimen behaved in a 'stiffer' manner.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomedical Engineering / instrumentation*
  • Elasticity
  • Equipment Design
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / physiology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Motion
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rotation
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sheep
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Torque
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology*