Evaluation of lumbar lordosis. A prospective and retrospective study

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1985 Nov;10(9):799-803. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198511000-00003.

Abstract

Two lordotic angles were measured on roentgenograms of 973 adults in a prospective and retrospective review. The majority of the films were taken because of lumbar complaints. The mean lumbosacral (LS) angle (L2-Sacrum) was 45.05 degrees +/- .85 degrees. The mean lumbolumbar (LL) angle (L2-L5) was 29.96 degrees +/- .74 degrees. Only minor differences were found between a standardized (prospective) and a nonstandardized (retrospective) group. There was a statistically significant difference between men and women with both LS and LL angles, but no racial differences were observed. A "routine" supine lateral lumbar spine roentgenogram is a very accurate means of measuring lordotic angles. A lordotic angle of less than 23 degrees defines hypolordosis and more than 68 degrees, hyperlordosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lordosis / diagnosis
  • Lordosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Lordosis / pathology*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Factors