Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1981;63-B(3):319-27. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741.

Abstract

The retrospective analysis of 131 patients suffering from a fracture of the ring of the axis is reported. The injury was classified into three types according to radiological displacement and stability. Associated injuries and neurological deficit are discussed and a theory of pathogenesis presented. Guidelines for the management of each type of fracture are proposed.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Axis, Cervical Vertebra / injuries*
  • Braces
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Fractures, Bone / classification*
  • Fractures, Closed / classification*
  • Fractures, Closed / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Closed / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Traction
  • Wounds and Injuries / complications