OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery. Robotics
in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here, the authors systematically review …

OBJECT Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF) and lateral
lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) are 2 currently popular techniques for lumbar arthrodesis. The …

Object Prior attempts to define normal cerebellar tonsil position have been limited by small
numbers of patients precluding analysis of normal distribution by age group. The authors' …

OBJECTIVE Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in significant morbidity and mortality. Improving
neurological recovery by reducing secondary injury is a major principle in the management …

Cilia and flagella are conserved hair‐like appendages of eukaryotic cells that function as
sensing and motility generating organelles. Motility is driven by thousands of axonemal …

OBJECT Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I) is often found in patients with scoliosis. Most
previous reports of CM-I and scoliosis have focused on patients with CM-I and a spinal syrinx. …

Importance Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) can result in persistent deficits for those
who develop it. Advances in surgical technique have resulted in the availability of safe, …

Background Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) has steadily increased in popularity.
Compared with the traditional transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), LLIF is thought to …

Aim To identify and summarize evidence of objective achievements and subjective indicators
associated with professional success of men in nursing. Background Despite being a …

OBJECT Syrinx size and location within the spinal cord may differ based on etiology or
associated conditions of the brain and spine. These differences have not been clearly defined. …