How predictable are life trajectories? We investigated this question with a scientific mass
collaboration using the common task method; 160 teams built predictive models for six life …

Matching methods improve the validity of causal inference by reducing model dependence
and offering intuitive diagnostics. Although they have become a part of the standard tool kit …

Canonical theories of bureaucracy demonstrate the need for enhanced monitoring in government
hierarchies. I argue that intensive top-down monitoring may reduce the productivity of …

Using an eight-week-long original survey conducted day by day in Beijing in 2015, we leverage
daily variation in air quality to estimate the causal effects of pollution on support for the …

Background Twenty‐five percent of rectal adenocarcinoma patients achieve pathologic complete
response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiation and could avoid proctectomy. However…

Type-II glass-like carbon is a widely used material with a unique combination of properties
including low density, high strength, extreme impermeability to gas and liquid and resistance …

Recent debates over the relative importance of democracy and state capacity for human
development have led to the prevailing view that a strong state must be built before the …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Numerous advances have been made in the field of spine fusion,
such as minimally invasive (MIS) or robotic-assisted spine surgery. However, it is unknown …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Expandable cages (EXP) are being more frequently utilized in
transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions (TLIF). EXP were designed to reduce complications …

We evaluated the printability of patterns relevant for Logic Metal at P28nm (L/S and T2T) on
wafer using EUV single expose. We compare illumination sources with and without fading …