Neural responses are typically characterized by computing the mean firing rate, but response
variability can exist across trials. Many studies have examined the effect of a stimulus on …

OBJECTIVE Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with plating is a common procedure
performed for cervical spondylosis by spine surgeons. However, data on procedures involving …

What happens to others profoundly influences our own behavior. Such other-regarding
outcomes can drive observational learning, as well as motivate cooperation, charity, empathy, …

… Chang and colleagues 4 reported that patients with GTR have a significantly longer
progression-free survival than those who underwent incomplete excision and adjuvant radiotherapy. …

Study Design. Seven different combinations of posterior screw fixation, with or without interbody
support, were compared in vitro using nondestructive flexibility tests. Objective. To study …

… MD; Chang, Steve W. MD; Theodore, Nicholas MD; Sonntag, Volker KH MD … Kesterson
L, Benzel E, Orrison W, Coleman J. Evaluation and treatment of atlas burst fractures (Jefferson …

OBJECTIVE: Few quantitative data are available to describe Kawase's exposure of the posterior
fossa. We used a cadaveric model to compare Kawase's and the retrosigmoid approach …

Object Intramedullary, or glomus, spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare
vascular lesions amenable to resection with or without adjuvant embolization. The authors …

OBJECTIVE This is the largest contemporary series of distal posterior cerebral artery (PCA)
aneurysms treated by use of endovascular coiling and stenting as well as surgical clipping, …

Objective Biomechanical studies demonstrate that cortical bone trajectory pedicle screws (CBTPS)
have greater pullout strength than traditional pedicle screws with a lateral-medial …