Amorphous metal-oxide semiconductors have emerged as potential replacements for organic
and silicon materials in thin-film electronics. The high carrier mobility in the amorphous …

Background Bone-marrow stem-cell transplantation has been shown to improve cardiac
function in patients with myocardial infarction. We examined the feasibility and efficacy of …

Background D2 gastrectomy is recommended in US and European guidelines, and is
preferred in east Asia, for patients with resectable gastric cancer. Adjuvant chemotherapy …

Hot pepper (Capsicum annuum), one of the oldest domesticated crops in the Americas, is
the most widely grown spice crop in the world. We report whole-genome sequencing and …

Medical X-ray imaging procedures require digital flat detectors operating at low doses to
reduce radiation health risks 1 , 2 . Solution-processed organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites …

Background The timing and indications for surgical intervention to prevent systemic embolism
in infective endocarditis remain controversial. We conducted a trial to compare clinical …

The antimicrobial effects of silver (Ag) ion or salts are well known, but the effects of Ag
nanoparticles on microorganisms and antimicrobial mechanism have not been revealed clearly. …

Graphene and related two-dimensional materials are promising candidates for atomically
thin, flexible and transparent optoelectronics 1 , 2 . In particular, the strong light–matter …

Highly conductive poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)
films as stand‐alone electrodes for organic solar cells have been optimized using a solvent …

We discuss phenomena arising from the combined influence of electron correlation and spin-orbit
coupling (SOC), with an emphasis on emergent quantum phases and transitions in …