Background: Thoracolumbar fractures are common in routine injuries. The best way to treat
a thoracolumbar fracture is to repair the thoracic fracture with fixation, which is classified into …

Background: Thoracolumbar fractures have the characteristics of acute onset, rapid change,
and severe trauma. The best way to treat thoracolumbar fractures is through fracture …

Study Design: This is a technique paper describing minimally invasive, navigated,
percutaneous pedicle screw fixation of the cervical spine. In addition, we include a …

Background. Lumbar spondylolisthesis is a common clinical spinal lesion. The upper
vertebral body of the patient is displaced relative to the lower vertebral body, causing spinal …

BACKGROUND: Safe posterior cervical spine surgery requires in-depth understanding of
the surgical anatomy and common variations. The cervical pedicle attachment site to the …

Aim. To compare the safety and efficacy of computed tomography (CT)-assisted three-
dimensional guiding templates (3DGTs) and free-hand (FH) technique for posterior cervical …

Objective To compare the effectiveness of O-arm navigation and ultrasound volume
navigation (UVN) in guiding screw placement during minimally invasive transforaminal …

Objective To explore the feasibility and accuracy of ultrasound volume navigation (UVN)
combined with X-ray fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicle screw implantation through a …

Background To evaluate reliability, practicability and precision of a novel intraoperative
computed tomography (iCT)-based (Airo mobile CT scanner, Brainlab, Munich, Germany) …

Objective Conventional cervical pedicle screw insertion necessitates extensive paraspinal
muscle dissection and retraction in order to achieve the lateral to medial angulation needed …